The KCGM Project is a large-scale gold mining operation located in Kalgoorlie-Boulder, Western Australia. Zenith Energy has been contracted to deliver Australia’s largest renewable energy power solution for the mining sector, supporting the decarbonisation of one of the country’s most iconic mining operations.
Kalgoorlie Consolidated Gold Mines (KCGM), operator of the Super Pit in Western Australia, is one of Australia’s largest gold mining operations. Zenith Energy has been contracted to deliver a renewable energy project and in a JV with Northern Star Resources a dual fuel thermal power station to support the KCGM expansion while significantly reducing its carbon intensity. The project represents a major step in the decarbonisation of large, energy-intensive mining operations.
The renewable project integrates 256 MW of wind generation, 138 MW of solar photovoltaic capacity, and a 138 MW / 300 MWh battery energy storage system to deliver renewable power while managing intermittency.
Zenith Energy has entered into a 25-year Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) with Northern Star Resources to design, build, own, and operate Australia’s largest renewable energy project dedicated to mining.
This project increases Zenith’s portfolio renewable energy to 59% of its total contracted capacity, reinforcing Zenith’s leadership in large-scale renewable integration for the mining sector.
Commissioning is targeted for mid-2027, subject to environmental and regulatory approvals.
The project is underpinned by 25-year Power Purchase Agreement with Northern Star Resources. Under this long-term framework, Zenith will construct, own, and operate power solution including the associated transmission infrastructure.
KCGM
Kalgoorlie
Northern Star Resources
Gas, Hybrid Renewable
BOO
2025
Zenith Energy was selected by Gascoyne Resources to deliver a reliable power solution for the Dalgaranga Gold Project, located in the Murchison goldfields of Western Australia. Under a Build, Own and Operate (BOO) agreement, Zenith constructed and operates a 15 MW gas-fired power station supporting the mine’s operations. The project enhances energy efficiency, lowers exposure to diesel price fluctuations, and contributes to Zenith’s growing portfolio of independent power solutions across Western Australia’s mining sector.
The project Dalgaranga, is now owned and operated by Spartan Resources.
The Dalgaranga project is located approximately 70 km by road north-west of Mt Magnet in Western Australia’s Murchison gold mining region. Zenith Energy was engaged to provide a 15 MW reliable BOO power solution to support the development and operation of the gold mine, commencing in 2017.
The project demonstrates Zenith’s experience in delivering and operating remote power infrastructure for Western Australian mining operations.
Dalgaranga
Murchison Goldfields, Western Australia (70 km NW of Mt Magnet)
Spartan Resources
15 MW gas-fired power station (BOO)
Gas
6-year PPA (+ 4-year extension option)
Power supply Q2 2018
5 MW
Client: Cedar Woods • Capacity: 5 MW
7.5 MW
Client: Pantoro • Capacity: 7.5 MW
96 MW
Client: Liontown Resources • Capacity: 96 MW
The project integrates 7 MW of solar, 24 MW of wind, and a 12 MW/12 MWh BESS, enabling “Engine Off” capabilities. The goal is to cover up to 70% of the project’s energy needs with renewable energy by 2026, reducing its reliance on diesel and lowering emissions.
The Mt Weld Project, operated by Lynas Rare Earths, is a significant rare earths mining operation in Western Australia. The project is transitioning from diesel to a hybrid gas and renewable energy solution to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and lower power costs.
The project integrates 7 MW of solar, 24 MW of wind, and a 12 MW/12 MWh BESS, enabling “Engine Off” capabilities. The goal is to cover up to 70% of the project’s energy needs with renewable energy by 2026, reducing its reliance on diesel and lowering emissions.
Zenith Energy is spearheading the renewable transition at Mt Weld with a 65 MW hybrid power station, featuring wind, solar, and battery storage. By overseeing the design, construction, and operation of this station, Zenith is solidifying its position as a leader in renewable energy solutions within the mining sector.
The Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) is for a 15-year term, starting from the commercial operation of the wind farm.
Lynas Rare Earths is committed to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions by transitioning from diesel to a gas-fired hybrid renewable power station. The decommissioning of the existing diesel power plant will occur once the gas-fired station is operational. This transition aligns with Lynas’ goal of lowering emissions while also reducing the cost of power compared to a thermal-only solution.
Mt Weld
Mt Weld, Western Australia, Australia
Lynas Rare Earths
64.8MW
BESS, Gas, Hybrid Renewable, Solar PV, Wind
15-year Power Purchase Agreement (PPA)
Gas power station scheduled for Q1 2025, solar and BESS in Q3 2025, wind farm in Q1 2026
5 MW
Client: Cedar Woods • Capacity: 5 MW
7.5 MW
Client: Pantoro • Capacity: 7.5 MW
96 MW
Client: Liontown Resources • Capacity: 96 MW
The project features 17 MW of solar, 30 MW of wind, and a 17 MW/20 MWh BESS, which enable “Engine Off” capabilities. The hybrid system is designed to meet up to 80% of the project’s energy needs through renewable energy in the near future, significantly reducing the mine’s carbon footprint.
The Kathleen Valley Project is a lithium mining operation led by Liontown Resources. The project focuses on integrating a hybrid power solution that maximises renewable energy usage to support the energy-intensive mining process, reflecting Liontown’s commitment to sustainability.
The project features 16.7 MW of solar, 30 MW of wind, and a 17.3 MW/20 MWh BESS, which enable “Engine Off” capabilities. The hybrid system is designed to meet up to 80% of the project’s energy needs through renewable energy in the near future, significantly reducing the mine’s carbon footprint.
Zenith Energy has developed Australia’s largest operating off-grid hybrid power system for this project, combining renewable energy sources with thermal generation. This solution not only demonstrates Zenith’s leadership in integrating renewables in remote mining operations but also aligns with Australia’s energy transition goals.
The goal is for approximately 80% of the project’s energy needs to be met by renewable energy.
The hybrid power plant was officially inaugurated on 9th October 2024 but has been operating since early 2024.
Long-term Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) 15 years.
Liontown Resources aims to minimise its carbon footprint by using renewable energy in its mining operations.
The Kathleen Valley Project, integrates a hybrid power solution that is the largest operating off-grid hybrid power system in Australia. It includes solar, wind, and battery energy storage alongside thermal generation. This solution supports Liontown Resources’ commitment to sustainability and its goal of reducing carbon emissions in line with Australia’s energy transition efforts.
Kathleen Valley
Kathleen Valley, Western Australia, Australia
Liontown Resources
96 MW
BESS, Gas, Hybrid Renewable, Solar PV, Wind
15-year Power Purchase Agreement (PPA)
Inaugurated on 9th October 2024, operational since early 2024
5 MW
Client: Cedar Woods • Capacity: 5 MW
7.5 MW
Client: Pantoro • Capacity: 7.5 MW
96 MW
Client: Liontown Resources • Capacity: 96 MW
The project includes 26.6 MW of solar, 24 MW of wind, and a 14.9 MW / 30 MWh Battery Energy Storage System (BESS), enabling “engine off” operations. This setup allows the project to run entirely on renewable energy during favourable conditions, meeting well over 80% of its power demand through renewable energy.
The Bellevue Gold Project is a large-scale gold mining operation in Western Australia, aiming to lead the sector in decarbonisation. The project includes a hybrid power station that integrates renewable energy sources alongside traditional thermal generation to achieve significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.
The project includes 26.6 MW of solar, 24 MW of wind, and a 14.9 MW / 30 MWh Battery Energy Storage System (BESS), enabling “engine off” operations. This setup allows the project to run entirely on renewable energy during favourable conditions, meeting well over 80% of its power demand through renewable energy.
Zenith Energy is setting the standard by operating a 89.7 MW hybrid power station that combines solar, wind, and battery energy storage with thermal generation. This innovative approach supports Bellevue Gold’s goal of becoming the world’s first net zero (Scope 1 and Scope 2) emission gold mine, and by being Australia’s most renewably powered mine. The collaboration with Tjiwarl Contracting Services also highlights Zenith’s commitment to Indigenous engagement.
The goal is for approximately 80% of the project’s energy needs to be met by renewable energy, which is performing well.
May 2024.
Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) for an initial term of 15 years.
To significantly reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by primarily operating on renewable energy. Bellevue Gold aims to become the world’s first net zero (Scope 1 and Scope 2) emission gold mine by utilising high levels of renewable energy and considering other emission reduction measures and the voluntary use of high-quality Australian Carbon Credit Units (ACCUs) for the residual hard-to-abate emissions.
Zenith Energy and Bellevue Gold have partnered to establish an innovative 89.7 MW hybrid power station for the Bellevue Gold Project. The hybrid power station consists of wind and solar generation, thermal generation, and battery storage, enabling the project to operate on 100% renewable energy during periods of high renewable generation. This partnership also advances the Tjiwarl Katu Power Joint Venture between Zenith Energy and Tjiwarl Contracting Services, which represents the Tjiwarl Aboriginal Corporation, who are the Traditional Owners of the land where the Bellevue Gold Project is located.
Bellevue Gold
Western Australia, Australia
Bellevue Gold
89.7 MW hybrid power station that combines solar, wind, and battery energy storage with thermal generation.
BESS, Gas, Hybrid Renewable, Solar PV, Wind
15-year Power Purchase Agreement (PPA)
Commercial operation date (COD) May 2024
5 MW
Client: Cedar Woods • Capacity: 5 MW
7.5 MW
Client: Pantoro • Capacity: 7.5 MW
96 MW
Client: Liontown Resources • Capacity: 96 MW
On 17 April 2019, Zenith Energy announced it had signed a new Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) with existing customer, Silver Lake Resources, to extend and expand its Build Own and Operate (BOO) power station at the Daisy Milano Gold Mine. The project, Daisy Milano Gold Mine, is now owned and operated by Vault Minerals.
The Daisy Milano Gold Mine is located 50 km south-east of Kalgoorlie at Mount Monger Station in Western Australia’s Eastern Goldfields region.
Zenith Energy has been providing BOO remote power to the operation since 2012, initially supplying a 12 MW power station. In 2019, Zenith signed a new Power Purchase Agreement with Silver Lake Resources to extend and expand the power station, increasing its capacity to 18.3 MW through additional gas-fired generation and diesel backup.
The project is now owned and operated by Vault Minerals, with Zenith continuing to provide remote power under a BOO model. Zenith’s current project information lists the Daisy Milano power station at 17.4 MW, powered by gas and diesel.
Daisy Milano
50 km south-east of Kalgoorlie W.A.
Vault Minerals
17.4
Diesel, Gas
BOO
2019
5 MW
Client: Cedar Woods • Capacity: 5 MW
7.5 MW
Client: Pantoro • Capacity: 7.5 MW
96 MW
Client: Liontown Resources • Capacity: 96 MW
Northern Star Resources’ Jundee mine is an underground mining operation located in the Northern Goldfields region of Western Australia approximately 45 kms north-east of Wiluna and approximately 520 kms north of Kalgoorlie.
Northern Star Resources’ Jundee mine is an underground mining operation located in the Northern Goldfields region of Western Australia approximately 45 kms north-east of Wiluna and approximately 520 kms north of Kalgoorlie.
Zenith commenced work on the power station in 2016.
Zenith subsequently introduced a renewable energy retrofit to the existing power system, integrating 24 MW of wind, 17 MWp of solar PV and a 12 MW / 12 MWh BESS alongside the existing gas generation.
The integrated system is designed to provide approximately 55% of the mine site’s power from renewable sources, significantly reducing reliance on fossil-fuel generation.
Zenith Energy’s renewable energy Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) with Northern Star Resources at Jundee supports the transition to a lower-carbon energy system. Zenith’s innovative renewable energy retrofit has positioned the company as a key player in reducing carbon intensity across the mining sector, further advancing their net-zero milestones.
The Original Jundee power station began operations in 2016, with the first hybrid components commissioned in early 2024.
Long-term Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) under a Build, Own, operate (BOO) model, recently extended until 2039.
Northern Star Resources aims to significantly reduce its carbon emissions by incorporating renewable energy sources into the Jundee mine operation. With the addition of wind, solar, and battery storage, the Jundee site will cover 55% of its energy needs with renewable sources. This aligns with Zenith Energy’s goal to reduce its carbon intensity by 20% by 2025, from a 2020 baseline, which includes scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions.
Zenith Energy has signed a renewable energy Power Purchase Agreement with Northern Star Resources for the Jundee operation. This PPA will support Zenith Energy’s interim net zero milestones and strengthen its relationship with Northern Star, with the renewable energy retrofit expected to significantly cut carbon emissions and increase the use of renewables at the mine.
Jundee
Northern Goldfields, WA
Northern Star Resources
89.2 MW
BESS, Diesel, Gas, Solar PV, Wind
5 MW
Client: Cedar Woods • Capacity: 5 MW
7.5 MW
Client: Pantoro • Capacity: 7.5 MW
96 MW
Client: Liontown Resources • Capacity: 96 MW
Calidus Resources is an ASX listed gold company that is developing the 1.5Moz Warrawoona Gold Project in the East Pilbara district of Western Australia.
Warrawoona Gold Project is in the East Pilbara district of Western Australia.
Power station comprises;
After finalising the PPA, Zenith Energy was engaged by Calidus Resources to assess the viability of deploying a solar solution to offset emissions
The renewable solution that Zenith Energy developed included the installation of a:
The solar farm will utilise modular technology, adding to Zenith Energy’s fleet of relocatable renewables.
The hybrid power station configuration will result in a reduction in gas use, which in turn results in a reduction in emissions, around 13 percent less than the initially contracted gas only station.
– Calidus Managing Director, Dave Reeves
A few months ago, two 120 tonne LNG bullets made their way from Dampier to Warrawoona, the Caldius-operated mine site near Marble Bar, in what was a complex logistical journey and the next step in Zenith Energy’s commitment to reduce emissions on site.
September 21, 2022
Warrawoona
East Pilbara, WA
AIM Mining
26.3 MW
BESS, Gas, Solar PV
5 MW
Client: Cedar Woods • Capacity: 5 MW
7.5 MW
Client: Pantoro • Capacity: 7.5 MW
96 MW
Client: Liontown Resources • Capacity: 96 MW
Newmont’s Tamami Gold Mine is an underground mine located 540 km north-west of Alice Springs, Northern Territory, Australia.
Newmont’s Tanami Gold Mine is an underground mine located 540 km north-west of Alice Springs, Northern Territory, Australia.
Zenith currently operates two power stations at the Newmont Tanami site; the Dead Bullock Soak (DBS) station and the Granites Power Station (GTS).
The two stations are located 42km apart and are joined by 66kV overhead powerlines.
The two power stations combined to have a capacity of 113.2MW and were commenced in 2018.
In 2020 Zenith begun the “T2 Expansion” at Tanami. This expansion includes the installation of a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) and additional gas generating units.
Once the expansion has been completed, the total Tanami project will comprise of the following:
The BESS system will address a cyclic load demand and operate in parallel with the existing gas power station, and further reduce its carbon footprint.
Tanami
Northern Territory
Newmont Mining Services
113.2 MW
BESS, Gas, Network Infrastructure
5 MW
Client: Cedar Woods • Capacity: 5 MW
7.5 MW
Client: Pantoro • Capacity: 7.5 MW
96 MW
Client: Liontown Resources • Capacity: 96 MW
Superior Gold’s Plutonic Gold mine (the producing underground operation) is 800km north-east of Perth. It is one of the largest gold mines in Western Australia in terms of cumulative production, with both open pit and underground production.
Superior Gold’s Plutonic gold mine (the producing underground operation) is 800km north-east of Perth. It is one of the largest gold mines in Western Australia in terms of cumulative production, with both open pit and underground production.
Superior Gold is listed under the TSX Venture exchange with 100% ownership and operation of the Plutonic Gold Operations that includes the Plutonic Gold mine.
Zenith is providing 16MW of power generation solution through the use of our gas generation sets.
The Plutonic Operation commenced production in 1990 and currently sources ore from the existing underground and open pit resources
Plutonic – Project previously under Zenith Energy contract
Western Australia
Superior Gold
43.8 MW
Gas
5 MW
Client: Cedar Woods • Capacity: 5 MW
7.5 MW
Client: Pantoro • Capacity: 7.5 MW
96 MW
Client: Liontown Resources • Capacity: 96 MW
Dacian Gold’s Mt Morgans operation is located 20km west of Laverton, being approximately 750km northeast of Perth in Western Australia. The operation is amongst a very highly endowed gold field project with multi-million ounce deposits(Dacian Gold, 2022).
Dacian Gold’s Mt Morgans operation is located 20km west of Laverton, and approximately 750km north-east of Perth in Western Australia. The operation is amongst a very highly endowed gold field project with multi-million ounce deposits (Dacian Gold, 2022).
Dacian Gold is an ASX listed company and is a mid-tier gold producer, with its main production coming from Mt Morgan, and is pursuing multiple growth options to extend the operation’s mine life along with the production of gold.
Zenith Energy is providing 19.8MW of power generation solution through the use of our gas generation sets.
The power supply commenced since 2017.
Mt Morgans
Laverton, Western Australia
Dacian Gold
19.8 MW
Gas
5 MW
Client: Cedar Woods • Capacity: 5 MW
7.5 MW
Client: Pantoro • Capacity: 7.5 MW
96 MW
Client: Liontown Resources • Capacity: 96 MW
The King of the Hills underground gold mine is 100% owned by Vault Minerals and is located 28km north of the town of Leonora in the Eastern Goldfields region of Western Australia.
The King of the Hills underground gold mine is 100% owned by Vault Minerals and is located 28km north of the town of Leonora in the Eastern Goldfields region of The King of the Hills (KOTH) underground gold mine, 100% owned by Vault Minerals, is located approximately 28 km north of Leonora in Western Australia’s Eastern Goldfields region.
Zenith Energy has been supplying power to the operation since March 2022 under an initial 10-year Power Purchase Agreement. The original hybrid power solution combined gas generation, solar PV and Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) to provide reliable and flexible power to the mine and processing facilities.
The power station was designed with future expansion and renewable integration in mind. Zenith is progressively expanding the facility to support Vault Minerals’ plant expansion at Leonora. The current expansion program is being delivered in two stages:
Stage 1 added 2 × Jenbacher 620 engines, providing an additional 6.7 MW of generation capacity.
Stage 2 adds 3 × Jenbacher 624 engines, providing a further 13.5 MW of capacity.
Following the expansion, Zenith’s current project information lists the KOTH power station at 51.2 MW of capacity, incorporating gas generation, solar PV and BESS.
The station also incorporates Zenith’s approach to renewable integration, with the system designed to accommodate additional renewable generation as the operation evolves. The original project was also the first Zenith site to use the 5B Maverick modular solar solution.
– Red 5 Limited Ex Managing Director, Mark Williams
King of The Hills
Eastern Goldfields, WA
Vault Minerals
51.2 MW
BESS, Gas, Solar PV
5 MW
Client: Cedar Woods • Capacity: 5 MW
7.5 MW
Client: Pantoro • Capacity: 7.5 MW
96 MW
Client: Liontown Resources • Capacity: 96 MW
Zenith have operated and maintained the Chevron Barrow Island Central Power Station for WA Oil since 2008.
Zenith Energy has operated and maintained the Chevron Barrow Island Central Power Station since 2008.
The island is located approximately 60km off the north-west coast of Western Australia (WA) and approximately 88km north of Onslow in the Carnarvon Basin.
Barrow Island is home to an oil production facility as well as one of the world’s largest natural gas projects, which produces over 2.1 billion cubic feet of natural gas daily and will continue to be an important pillar of the Australian economy (Chevron, 2022).
Zenith Energy is supplying a 21MW gas power generation solution and maintains the extensive high voltage distribution system on the Island.
Barrow Island – Project previously under Zenith Energy contract
Barrow Island, Australia
Chevron
21 MW
Gas, Network Infrastructure
5 MW
Client: Cedar Woods • Capacity: 5 MW
7.5 MW
Client: Pantoro • Capacity: 7.5 MW
96 MW
Client: Liontown Resources • Capacity: 96 MW
Michael Buzzard is the Business Development Executive at Zenith Energy, spearheading the company’s expansion in the independent power producer sector. With over 25 years’ experience in business development and commercial management, Michael specialises in sustainable energy solutions and strategic partnerships that foster growth and innovation.
Mark Sputore is an experienced in-house legal professional with 20 years of industry expertise. Since joining Zenith Energy in 2023 as General Counsel & Company Secretary, he has been responsible for overseeing legal, governance, and regulatory matters, ensuring compliance and strategic risk management. His extensive experience in corporate law and energy sector regulations supports Zenith Energy’s commitment to operational excellence and sustainable growth.
Abby Kenward is a Human Resources Executive with the ability to optimise businesses by effectively resourcing, managing, developing and deploying people. Over twelve years’ experience in implementing and managing HR & IR business functions, including; Resourcing, Remuneration and Benefits, Learning and Development, Performance Management, Employee Relations and Strategic Planning. This experience has been gained across a range of industries; consulting, oil and gas, engineering, construction and non for profits.
Dominic has 25 years international commercial experience with the past 15 years in senior executive energy sector business development and leadership roles. He has shaped strategy, business direction and led market development in renewables and microgrids across the public and private sector. Dominic has led a range of professional clean energy and microgrid projects as consultant and project director with energy utilities, remote communities, mining operations, commercial and industrial property developers. Dominic was responsible for the founding and building one of the longest standing successful private clean energy businesses in Australia. He was also the Project Director for the creation of a new statutory electricity corporation for the WA government with 800,000 customers
Tim joined Zenith Energy as Executive Corporate Development in April 2021, moving into the Chief Financial Officer role in January 2023.
Tim leads the Finance, IT and Corporate Development functions at Zenith. Tim is an experienced executive and has held a number of finance and corporate development roles with South32 and BHP. Prior to his current role with Zenith, he was the Head of Treasury and Corporate Finance for South32. He has a Bachelor degree in Commerce and Law and a Master of Applied Finance.
Elvin has over 25 years experience in the energy industry including as an upstream oil & gas industry executive across the LNG value chain for fixed and floating small to mid-scale Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) projects in USA, Canada, China, Africa, Southeast Asia, Australia & Papua New Guinea. Elvin is experienced in establishing new domestic virtual pipeline natural gas markets and expanding existing market offerings for the LNG fuels and power sector including initiating, evaluating and delivering sanctioned business cases to realize target ROI. Elvin has previously held executive management roles for an ASX top 50 energy operator delivering a baseload LNG project in Papua New Guinea, and for specialist SME consulting companies in the Australasian region supporting both onshore and offshore Exploration & Production activities.
Simon Jelly is a Specialist Electrical technician who has +20 years’ experience in the remote power industry. He is highly skilled in Gas, Diesel, and Hybrid renewable power stations, having designed, commissioned, and constructed numerous power stations throughout WA and the NT Mining Industries. Simon has strong leadership skills having grown a successful design and construction team at Zenith over 10 years. Simon has been responsible for designing, engineering and the construction of new projects, managing all technical aspects of the business including, operational efficiency initiatives, the tender process, as well as R&D.
Russell has over 38 years’ experience in safety management roles across the mining, energy, power and drilling industries. Most recently, he was the Contract HSE/HR Manager overseeing Drillwest and Acqua Drill Resources through his own company RP Hazard, Risk and Training Solutions. Previously he held roles with BHP Billiton, Wesfarmers Energy (Kleenheat Gas), Western Power and Boart Longyear. Russell’s expertise includes risk identification and management, development and implementation of Management Systems to Australian Standards and ensuring a compliance focus with safety in design.
Graham is an electrical technician and experienced manager having worked in the IPP industry with Doug for many years, he has over 30 years’ experience in designing, constructing, and operating, remote area’s power stations and renewable energy systems. He is responsible for, managing all engineering, project construction, and operational/maintenance aspects of the business, including the company HSEQ and Human resources teams.
Hamish has extensive experience in the downstream oil industry gained primarily in building markets in numerous sectors across Asia, Europe and the US. Hamish was most recently the Chief Executive Officer of a private commercial services company, which he sold into a major public services conglomerate in the second half of 2015. Previously he was the Chief Executive Officer of a privately held oil distribution company, which holds exclusive distribution rights to a major international brand and has performed roles as Segment Director and Marketing Director for one of the world’s largest oil companies.
Doug is a 35-year veteran of the power generation industry. He has designed and built more than 60 remote power stations across Australasia, initially through his own company, StateWest Power and later through Zenith Pacific, which he co-founded in 2006. StateWest was subsequently acquired by Wesfarmers Energy. Doug is recognised in the industry for his innovative thinking, both in finding effective solutions to difficult power generation problems and for creating the now widely-recognised Build – Own – Operate (BOO) approach to the establishment of remote area power plants.
